Geneva station has the highest footfall in the canton and the third highest footfall in Switzerland. As such, it plays a key role in travel within Switzerland and to other countries. Its unique feature is that it forms a crucial meeting point for two rail systems (Swiss and French) and offers connections to the whole of Switzerland and beyond (Léman Express, InterCity, InterRegio, TGV, TER, etc.).
Like the rest of French-speaking Switzerland, Geneva has experienced a demographic boom in recent years due to its strong appeal. This trend, which is set to continue, justifies public decision-makers investing to meet the growing demand seen in recent years and preempts the sharp rise in passenger numbers expected over the coming decades. The station is currently showing signs that it is reaching full capacity. The underground station project therefore aims to meet the mobility needs of an entire region (Greater Geneva) and beyond (Lake Geneva area and the entire east–west/St. Gallen–Geneva axis).